The Philippines Facts and History

The Republic of the Philippines is a sprawling archipelago set in the western Pacific Ocean. The Philippines is an incredibly diverse nation in terms of language, religion, ethnicity and also geography. Ethnic and religious fault-lines that run through the country continue to produce a state of constant, low-level civil war between north and south. Beautiful and fractious, the Philippines is one of the most interesting countries in Asia. Capital and Major Cities Manila is the capital with a population of 1.78 million (12.8 for metro area). Other major cities include: Quezon City (within Metro Manila), population 2.9 millionCaloocan (within Metro Manila), population 1.6 millionDavao City, population 1.6 millionCebu City, population 922,000Zamboanga City, population 860,000 Government The Philippines has an American-style democracy, headed by a president who is both head of state and head of government. The president is limited to one 6-year term in office. A bicameral legislature made up of an upper house, the Senate, and a lower house, the House of Representatives, make laws. Senators serve for six years, representatives for three. The highest court is the Supreme Court, made up of a Chief Justice and 14 associates. The current president of the Philippines is Rodrigo Duterte, elected June 30, 2016. Population The Philippines has a population of more than 100 million people and with an annual growth rate of around 2 percent, it is one of the most populous and fastest growing countries on Earth. Ethnically, the Philippines is a melting pot. The original inhabitants, the Negrito, number only about 15,000, consisting of about 25 tribes scattered over the islands. According to the 2000 census which is the latest available containing ethnic information, the majority of Filipinos are from various Malayo-Polynesian groups, including the Tagalog (28 percent), Cebuano (13 percent), Ilocano (9 percent), Hiligaynon Ilonggo (7.5 percent) and others. Many more recent immigrant groups also live in the country, including Spanish, Chinese, American and Latin American people. Languages The official languages of the Philippines are Filipino (which is based on Tagalog) and English. More than 180 different languages and dialects are spoken in the Philippines. Commonly used languages include Tagalog (26 million speakers), Cebuano (21 million), Ilocano (7.8 million), Hiligaynon or Ilonggo (7 million), Waray-Waray (3.1 million), Bicolano (2.5 million), Pampango and Pangasinan (2.4 million). Religion Due to early colonization by the Spanish, the Philippines is a majority Roman Catholic nation, with 81 percent of the population self-defining as Catholic, according to the Pew Research Center. Other religions represented include Protestant (10.7 percent), Muslims (5.5 percent), other Christian denominations (4.5 percent). Approximately 1 percent of Filipinos are Hindu and another 1 percent are Buddhist. The Muslim population lives mostly in the southern provinces of Mindanao, Palawan, and the Sulu Archipelago sometimes called the Moro region. They are predominantly Shafii, a sect of Sunni Islam. Some of the Negrito peoples practice traditional animist religion. Geography The Philippines is made up of 7,107 islands, totaling about 117,187 square miles. It borders on the South China Sea to the west, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the south. The countrys closest neighbors are the island of Borneo to the southwest, and Taiwan to the north. The Philippine islands are mountainous  and seismically active. Earthquakes are common, and a number of active volcanoes dot the landscape, such as Mt. Pinatubo, the Mayon Volcano, and the Taal Volcano. The highest point is Mt. Apo, 2,954 meters (9,692 ft.); the lowest point is sea level. Climate The climate in the Philippines is tropical and monsoonal. The country has an average yearly temperature of 26.5 C (79.7 F); May is the warmest month, while January is the coolest. The monsoon rains, called habagat, hit from May to October, bringing torrential rain which is abetted by frequent typhoons. An average of 6 or 7 typhoons per year strikes the Philippines. November to April is the dry season, with December through February also being the coldest part of the year. Economy Prior to the global economic slowdown of 2008-09, the economy of the Philippines had been growing at an average of 5 percent annually since 2000. According to the World Bank, the countrys GDP in 2008 was $168.6 billion US or $3,400 per capita; in 2017 it had grown to S304.6  billion US, a nominal growth rate of 6.7 percent, but per capita purchasing power has dropped with the population growth to $2,988 US. GDP is predicted to continue on its expansionary path and grow at an annual rate of 6.7 percent in both 2018 and 2019. In 2020, growth is expected to level out at 6.6 percent. The unemployment rate is 2.78 percent (2017 estimate). The primary industries in the Philippines are agriculture, wood products, electronics assembly, garment and footwear manufacturing, mining, and fishing. The Philippines also has an active tourism industry  and receives remittances from some 10 million overseas Filipino workers. Electrical power generation from geothermal sources could become important in the future. History of the Philippines People first reached the Philippines about 30,000 years ago, when the first people immigrated from Sumatra and Borneo via boats or land-bridges. They were followed by an influx from Malaysia. More recent immigrants include Chinese beginning in the ninth century CE and Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth. Ferdinand Magellan claimed the Philippines for Spain in 1521. During the next 300 years, Spanish Jesuit priests and conquistadors spread Catholicism and Spanish culture across the archipelago, with particular strength on the island of Luzon. The Spanish Philippines was actually controlled by the government of Spanish North America prior to Mexican independence in 1810. Throughout the Spanish colonial era, the people of the Philippines staged a number of uprisings. The final, successful revolt began in 1896  and was marred by the executions of Filipino national hero Jose Rizal (by the Spanish) and Andres Bonifacio (by rival Emilio Aguinaldo). The Philippines declared its independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. However, the Filipino rebels did not defeat Spain unaided; the United States fleet under Admiral George Dewey actually had destroyed Spanish naval power in the area in the May 1 battle of Manila Bay. Philippine-American War Rather than granting the archipelago independence, the defeated Spanish ceded the country to the United States in the December 10, 1898, Treaty of Paris. Revolutionary hero General Emilio Aguinaldo led the rebellion against American rule that broke out the following year. The Philippine-American War lasted three years and killed tens of thousands of Filipinos and about 4,000 Americans. On July 4, 1902, the two sides agreed to an armistice. The US government emphasized that it did not seek permanent colonial control over the Philippines, and set about instituting governmental and educational reform. Throughout the early 20th century, Filipinos took increasing amounts of control over the governance of the country. In 1935, the Philippines was established as a self-governing commonwealth, with Manuel Quezon as its first president. The nation was slated to become fully independent in 1945, but World War II interrupted that plan. Japan invaded the Philippines, leading to the deaths of over a million Filipinos. The US under General Douglas MacArthur was driven out in 1942 but retook the islands in 1945. Republic of the Philippines On July 4, 1946, the Republic of the Philippines was established. The early governments struggled to repair the damage caused by World War II. From 1965 to 1986, Ferdinand Marcos ran the country as a fiefdom. He was forced out in favor of Corazon Aquino, the widow of Ninoy Aquino, in 1986. Aquino left office in 1992, and later presidents are Fidel V. Ramos (president from 1992–1998), Joseph Ejercito Estrada (1998–2001), Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001–2010), and Benigno S. Aquino III (2010–2016). The current president, Rodrigo Duterte, was elected in 2016.

Health Policy Issue Paper Health Care - 1605 Words

Health Policy Issue Paper Health care is our nation’s greatest strength and most serious challenge. The organizing, financing, and delivery of health care in the United States is affected by a broad range of forces such as public, private, national, as well as local (Shi Singh, 2015). The main theme of the Obama campaign of 2008, was to change health care provisions that were preventing American’s from accessing adequate health care. In March 21010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) was passed by the U.S. congress and signed into law by President Obama, aimed at creating significant changes that impact every health care organization (Shi Singh, 2015). The PPACA was enacted with the goal of increasing the quality and affordability of health insurance and this goal is achieved by increasing the Medicaid coverage for low income, uninsured-adults under 65 years of age, with income up to 138% of the federal poverty level (Ayanian, 2013). Moreover, the Medicaid expansion d emands for the full practice of advanced practice nurses, with the increase in the number of insured population and this will provide more autonomy in practice for advanced practice nurses. This paper discusses in detail about the PPACA, and one of its key components â€Å"Medicaid expansion policy’. The Patient Protection Affordable Care Act The PPACA, otherwise known as affordable care act or Obama care, enacted by congress in March 2010, and signed by President Obama, establishes theShow MoreRelatedEssay On Texas Public Policy1673 Words   |  7 PagesTexas Inmates’ Health Care: Public Policy Effectiveness Research Is Texas public policy effective? The Texas government million-dollar question. This research paper will inform the readers on what public policy and effectiveness is in relation to Texas government. It will review five scholarly journals that all describe public policy and its effectiveness in Texas. 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Zinc Deficiencies Free Essays

Zinc deficiency is the inadequate amount of zinc in the body to meet its demands. Zinc is vital to the body functions such as, a healthy immune system and wrongdiagnosis. com states is best known for minimizing the effects of the common cold or upper respiratory infections. We will write a custom essay sample on Zinc Deficiencies or any similar topic only for you Order Now It can enhance the functions of the liver, muscles and bones. Other functions of zinc in the body are to wound heals; aid enzyme activity; DNA production and cell division. When there is an insufficient amount of zinc available for metabolic needs the condition is called hypozincemia. Inadequate quantities of zinc in the daily diet are the main reason why zinc deficiencies occur. Zinc deficiency is uncommon in areas where the diet is high in meat but Solomons, N. W. (2001) concludes that people who diets consist primarily plant based food sources that are low in bioavailable zinc often have zinc deficiencies. People who are vegetarians, elderly and those whom are malnourished can be at risk of the deficiency. Pregnant women or those that are breastfeeding are at risk from zinc deficiency due to the high demands for zinc from a developing infant. Chronic diseases such as alcoholism, diabetes and cancer are at risk of developing zinc deficiency. Excessive loss of zinc can occur if you have liver disease or after a trauma, burns and protein losing conditions such as enteropathy. In children zinc deficiency can develop as impaired growth and taste as well as a delayed sexual maturation. The symptoms include impaired immunity, night blindness, anemia, lethargy, and impaired wound healing. A deficiency in zinc can cause malfunctions of these organs and functions. Zinc does not get stored in the body; therefore for treatment it is important to eat food high in zinc every day. Red meat, shellfish, nuts and beans are examples of suitable food sources for the mineral zinc. Dietary supplements also contain zinc therefore vegetarians whose diet does not include adequate sources of zinc, supplementation may be necessary. Pregnant or breastfeeding woman may also need zinc supplementation due to their required high demand and is a positive effect on growth in premature infants. Nutritional-supplements-health-guide. com states there are two ways of achieving supplements and those are zinc sulfate and zinc gluconate. According to pediatriconcall. om a dose of 35-40mg daily can be used for treatment of zinc deficiency. In patients with diarrhea, a uniform dose of 20 mg of elemental zinc should be given during the period of diarrhea and for 7 days after cessation of diarrhea in children older than 3 months. To meet the need for absorbed zinc in the human body through our dietary intake, it requires an increase in zinc content or a decrease in the phytate content. Phytate is a phosphate storage compound that chelates zinc and theses two substances affects the bioavailability of zinc. If diagnosed and treated promptly, zinc deficiency has a good prognosis of a full recovery but because there is no definitive test for zinc deficiency, a delayed or missed diagnosis of the condition is possible. There are multiple diagnostic tests available for zinc deficiency such as zinc taste test. As taste and smell is dependent on there being enough zinc in the body , a simple 10 second test can be done where 1- 2 teaspoons of the solution is sipped and held in the mouth for exactly ten seconds after which is spitting out. If there is no specific taste sensation it indicates a major deficiency of zinc, a metallic taste similar to baking soda indicates a moderate deficiency exist. Left untreated, a zinc deficiency may lead to complications of an enlargement of the liver and spleen, severe malnutrition, recurrent infections and eventually death. pr-usa. net claims ‘deficiency is a significant public health issue, causing 800,000 deaths overall and putting at risk more than two billion people due to ailments such as diarrhea and pneumonia’ and maternal zinc deficiency may cause fetal malformations and low birth weight. References http://www.nutritional-supplements-health-guide.com/zinc-deficiency-symptoms.html http://www.ehow.com/how_4514397_identify-zinc-deficiency.html#ixzz1CqQF0cNK http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/sec01/ch005/ch005j.html http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Zinc-Deficiency.htm How to cite Zinc Deficiencies, Essay examples

Build International Business Networks free essay sample

Sydney| 10-12 March 2013| $ 300| It provides an excellent opportunity for all the entrepreneur and new companies to work along with topmost established and contemporary brands to get an international exposure and to find their target customers, retailers, suppliers and manufactures and for discovering new labels and keeping up-to date with trends and network to build relationships with new designers and wholesalers as well. | 2. Franchising amp; Business Opportunities Expo Sydney| 15-17 March 2013| $ 300| It is to make franchising offer the new investors an established and successful business environment. | 3. Australian International Sourcing Fair 2013 Melbourne| 13-15 Nov. 2013| $ 1400| It is all about making business easier. It connects manufacturers to retailers and importantly promotes a diverse array of exciting product options from fashion and textiles to homewares. | 4. China Clothing amp; Textiles Expo Melbourne| 13-15 Nov. 013| $ 1400| It serves as an ideal platform for the attendees to exchange the latest news, views and information that are currently prevailing in the sector, while participating business houses can also devise strategies for more effective order placement as well, thanks to the business acumen they gain by attending the show. | 5. Canton Fair (China Import and Export Fair) – Guangzhou China| 1-5 May 2013| $ 400| It provides a platform for national and international vendors, suppliers, manufacturers and ntrepreneur to show their products, for national and international visitors to place orders, sharing and exchanging information and cooperation opportunities. | Part 2. Reflect Social and Cultural Awareness in Developing and Maintaining International Business Networks Research sources of cross-cultural information: 1. Austrade 2. pwc: ww. pwccn. com/home/eng/doing_biz_invest_cn. html 3. Kwintessential: http://www. kwintessential. co. uk/resources/global-etiquette/china- country-profile. html 4. The Australian: http://www. heaustralian. com. au/business/lack-of-cultural-diversity-a- risk/story-e6frg8zx-1226546776157 5. Australian chamber of commerce and industry: http://www. acci. asn. au Profile cross-cultural communication styles for a specific country: China- * Greeting and closings (written and s poken): Greetings are formal. Chinese are not keen on physical contact, especially when doing business. A handshake with a simple and kind salutation, like â€Å"Ni Hao† (Hello! ), and a slight nod of the head is the standard way to greet men and women, whatever their age or seniority. Be sure not to slap, pat or put your arm around someones shoulders and not to be overly vigorous while shaking hands, as the Chinese will interpret this as aggressive. They respect their elders and they are always greeted first, so an extra show of courtesy in the presence of them will reflect well on you. * Proper forms of address: Address the person by an honorific title followed by their surname. If they want to move to a first-name basis, they will advise you which name to use. Generally speaking, there are four main categories: 1. You can call some directly by his job title and put it before his/her surname or full name. This is often used in the workplace on more formal occasions. e. g. Director Liu 2. To address based on professional qualification, which expresses respect to those being addressed. e. g. Lawyer Wang 3. To address based on educational qualifications. e. g. Dr. Zhang 4. To address based on professions. e. g. Teacher Chen If a person has no professional title, simply use â€Å"Mr. †, â€Å"Madam†, â€Å"Miss† plus the last name. * Making an appointment: Appointments are necessary, and, if possible, should be made between one-to-two months in advance, preferably in writing. Arrive at the appointment on time or slightly early. The Chinese view punctuality as a virtue. Provide the agenda first and reconfirm prior to meeting. Be aware that when their holidays and lunch time are and avoid making an appointment on those days or at those time, especially during the Chinese New Year and National Day. * Eye contact and tone of voice: Eye contact is a basic respect and manner. If you look at the other direction while talking to people, they will deem that you have no respect or are telling a lie. Don’t use exaggerate tone of voice while speaking but maintain regular intonation. Speak in short, simple, jargon-free sentences. Pause frequently. * Formal introductions: 1. Addressing others: Seniority is valued in China. It is important to address your counterparts by their title (Chairman, Director, etc. ). Find out who the most senior person in the room is and address them first. 2. Introducing yourself: Say your name clearly and remember to state your company or the company you work for and your position. As a point of reference, know that Chinese will refer to his/her company first, then his/her title, and then their name while introducing themselves to others. Having a Chinese name, ideally one with meaning rather than a transliteration your English or other language name will be taken as a sign of respect as well. 3. Giving/Receiving business cards: Similar to introductions, hand out business cards to the most senior official first. Chinese use both hands when giving and receiving anything of value, including gifts and particularly business cards; you should do the same as this is one of the first points at which you will make an impression. Take a moment to look at and acknowledge the individual’s card. * Body language: You should always be calm, collected and controlled. Body posture should always be formal and attentive as this shows you have self-control and are worthy of respect. If you are beckoning to someone, motion towards you using your palm and hand pointed downwards. Never palm up. Furthermore, don’t use your index finger or point while speaking. * Direct and indirect communication style: Indirect communication is the preferred method of transmitting news in China. It means that information (usually bad news or self-boasting) is either transmitted via a third party or through half truths. It usually involves the word â€Å"maybe. † For example, â€Å"Maybe you need to come to work on Saturday for a meeting. † When your Chinese counterparts politely say â€Å"Not a big issue† or â€Å"The problem is not serious†, they usually mean â€Å"There are still problems†. Part 3. Review Own Participation in International Network Participate in a networking event: Fashion Exposed Sydney * Establish face-to-face connections with at least 3 attendees: Australian designer – Chief Designer : Terry Biviano Australian wholesaler – President : R. M. Williams Chinese manufacturer – President : Zhang, Da Fu * I met the Chinese manufacturer, Mr. Zhang Da Fu at the event. We shook hands with a simple salutation in Chinese â€Å"Ni Hao† to each other first, then introduced my company, job title and my name to him, and then we exchanged business cards with both hands to each other. We had a small talk about the journey, hotel, weather and Sydney. Finally, I invited him to join Linkedin and Skype and Wechat on mobile phone for keeping in touch and the future cooperating opportunity. * Two days later, Mr. Zhang Da Fu went back to China and he did join Linkedin and Wechat and added me to be one of his connections and showed his interested in cooperating with my company. We made an appointment to chat on Wechat on Mar. 30 for the further discussion. Report on the networking event: * Event description, including type of network, purpose and objective: Fashion Exposed – Sydney It is Australias most anticipated designer trade event and will fuse business with fashion with FREE industry seminars and a first-look at the upcoming season. It provides an excellent opportunity for all the entrepreneur and new companies to work along with topmost established and contemporary brands to get an international exposure and to find their target customers, retailers, suppliers and manufactures, for discovering new labels and keeping up-to date with trends and network to build relationships with new designers and wholesalers and for sourcing from the most comprehensive range of apparel, accessories and footwear labels as well. Printed material for the event : Contact details or business cards of the 3 contacts : Australian designer – Terry Biviano Chief Designer Private Label : terry biviano Address : Red Doors, Level 5, 104 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills, NSW Australia Tel/Fax : 61-2-92803318 Email : [emailprotected] com Australian wholesaler – R. M. Williams President R. M. Garment Co. , Ltd. Address : Level 11, 52 Alfred St. , Milsons Point, Sydney NSW, Australia Tel/Fax : 61-2-90285401 Email: [emailprotected] com Chinese manufacturer – Zhang, Da Fu President Dafu Garment Manufacture Co. : 1188? Adderess : 1188 Qixin Rd, Shanghai, China / : 00286-21-54957117 Tel/Fax : 00286-21-54957117 :[emailprotected] com Email : [emailprotected] com Copies of emails or letters sent to contacts seeking and / or providing feedback information or ideas: Dear Mr. Zhang, I am so glad to meet you at the Fashion Exposed event in Sydney and talk to you on Wechat and thank you for showing your interest in cooperation with us as well. I did meet a few outstanding designers at the event, who showed their high interests to cooperate with us and are willing to assign us to be their supplier. Therefore, I will visit you and your factories when I go back to China at the end of April. Therefore, please provide us your quotation first so that I can have a further discussion with the designers. Thank you very much and looking forward to meeting you soon! Regards, Grace Tsung Calculate costs of the event: | AUD| Entry Fee| 0| Flight| 0| Hotel| 0| Transportation| 25| Food/Drink| 70| Business cards | 175| Total| 270| Analyse Event: A. Effectiveness of the event: Beside the wonderful venue, it was exactly a successful event, which not only provided enough integral resources for the visitors but also organized well. I collected all the information I need, such as the latest fashion trend, tools and knowledge to buy better and sell more, business and visual merchandising, etc. rom the seminars, and also found some potential co-operators who are customers, designers, manufacturers, suppliers and wholesalers and exchanged our business cards with one another. B. Effectiveness of your communication: Because I just start to work half the year in Australia and half the year in China, I am good at English. When I spoke to Australian designers or other English native speakers, I couldnâ €™t express all that I would like to let them know, and they speak English so quickly that I couldn’t understand all that they expressed as well. Therefore, after the event, I have to email every one I got their business cards and invite them to join Linkedin or others, like Skype. C. Value of outcomes: Since I am in Sydney at a good hour, I don’t need to spend extra fees on hotel and flight. Also, this is the industry, which I was familiar to, so it is not difficult for me to build relationships and networks in this field. This time, I exchanged more than 50 business cards and got 20 personal contact details at the scene. I will keep participating any related